Lock glossary
Locks and doors,
explained


What the words on your lock, your door and your insurance policy actually mean, from anti-snap cylinders to BS 3621.
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A to Z
Lock and door terms
- Anti-snap cylinder
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A euro cylinder built to resist lock snapping, where a burglar breaks the cylinder to open the door. Look for TS007 3-star or Sold Secure Diamond.
Lock changes - British Standard (BS 3621)
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The standard for thief-resistant locks on wooden doors. Many home insurers ask for it on outside doors.
Lock changes - Composite door
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A door made of several materials, such as a timber or foam core with a GRP skin. Strong and low-maintenance, usually with a multipoint lock.
uPVC doors and windows - Deadlock
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A lock that can only be opened with a key or thumbturn, not by pushing the latch back. Most mortice deadlocks are on wooden doors.
Lock changes - Euro cylinder
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The common lock barrel on uPVC and composite doors. It can be changed on its own without replacing the whole lock.
Lock changes - Gearbox
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The part inside a multipoint lock that the handle turns. When it wears out, the handle drops or the door will not lock.
uPVC doors and windows - Keyed alike
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A set of locks that all open with the same key, so one key works on every door.
Lock changes - Kitemark
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The BSI mark stamped on locks that meet a British Standard. Check the lock face or cylinder for it.
Security surveys - Lock picking
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Opening a lock without its key by moving the pins inside. Good locks resist it, and locksmiths use it for non-destructive entry.
Lockouts and lost keys - Lock snapping
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A burglary method that breaks a weak euro cylinder in seconds. An anti-snap cylinder stops it.
Security upgrades - Master key system
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A set of locks where each person has a key for only the doors they need, and a master key opens them all.
Commercial locksmith - Mortice lock
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A lock fitted into a pocket cut in the edge of a wooden door. Often the deadlock on a front door.
Lock repairs - Multipoint lock
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A lock that bolts the door at several points along its edge. Found on most uPVC and composite doors.
uPVC doors and windows - Night latch
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A surface-mounted lock that latches when the door closes. Usually paired with a mortice deadlock.
Lock repairs - Non-destructive entry
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Opening a locked door without damaging the lock or door, by picking or bypassing the lock.
Emergency locksmith - Rim cylinder
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The round cylinder on the outside of a night latch. You turn your key in it to open the latch.
Lock repairs - Sold Secure Diamond
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The highest grade from the Sold Secure test house for euro cylinders, tested against snapping and other attacks.
Security upgrades - Timber door
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A wooden door. Usually secured with a night latch and a BS 3621 mortice deadlock.
Door repairs - TS007 3-star
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The top rating under the TS007 standard for euro cylinders, which includes resistance to snapping.
Security upgrades - uPVC door
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A plastic-framed door with a steel-reinforced frame and a multipoint lock. Common on homes across East London.
uPVC doors and windows
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